Tuân Khanh

Definition
  1. Proper noun:
    • Xunzi: The English transliteration of "Tuân Khanh," which is the courtesy name (字) of the ancient Chinese Confucian philosopher Xunzi (荀子, c. 310–c. 235 BCE). He is a major figure in classical Chinese philosophy, known for his view that human nature is inherently selfish and requires education and ritual to become good.
Usage Examples
  • Proper noun:
    • Tư tưởng của Tuân Khanh có ảnh hưởng lớn đến Nho giáo. (The thought of Xunzi had a great influence on Confucianism.)
    • Tuân Khanh, hay Tuân Tử, là tác giả của sách "Tuân Tử". (Tuân Khanh, or Xunzi, is the author of the book "Xunzi.")
Advanced Usage
  • The term is used almost exclusively in historical, philosophical, and academic contexts to refer to this specific philosopher. It is less common than his more standard name, "Tuân Tử" (Xunzi).
Variants and Related Words
  • Tuân Tử (proper noun): The most common name for the philosopher, meaning "Master Xun." This is the title of his compiled works and how he is most frequently referenced.
  • Tuân Huống (proper noun): His given name was Xun Kuang (荀况). "Tuân Khanh" is his courtesy name.
Synonyms
  • Xunzi: The standard English name for the philosopher.
  • Master Xun: An alternative English translation of "Tuân Tử."
Related Concepts
  • Nho giáo / Confucianism: The philosophical tradition to which Xunzi contributed, though his views on human nature contrasted with those of Mencius.
  • Tính ác / Evil nature: A key concept associated with Xunzi's philosophy that human nature is inherently evil or disordered.